English phrases with multiple meanings
Same phrase, different meanings — where learners often pick the wrong one. These 203 everyday English phrases are mapped out sense by sense, with examples and speaking practice for each.
act up2 meanings
misbehavenot work properly
add up2 meanings
make sensecalculate the total
back up4 meanings
support someonereverse a vehiclemake a copy
block out2 meanings
prevent light or soundavoid remembering
blow up3 meanings
explodebecome very angryescalate rapidly
break down4 meanings
stop workinglose emotional controlexplain in parts
break in2 meanings
enter illegallyinterrupt
break into2 meanings
enter illegallystart suddenly
break off2 meanings
end a relationship or talksbecome detached
break out2 meanings
start suddenlyescape
break up3 meanings
end a romantic relationshipseparate into smaller piecesdisrupt a gathering
brighten up2 meanings
become brighter or happiermake brighter or happier
bring back2 meanings
return somethingmake someone remember
bring down2 meanings
reduce the level or amount of somethingcause someone in power to lose their position
bring forward2 meanings
move to an earlier timesuggest for discussion
bring in3 meanings
introduce or implementearn or generate moneyinvolve for expertise
bring out3 meanings
release a productmake a quality noticeableelicit response
bring up2 meanings
mention a topicraise a child
brush off2 meanings
refuse to listen to someone or accept somethingdismiss as unimportant
build up4 meanings
increase graduallydevelop strength or confidencepraise or promote
burn out3 meanings
become exhaustedstop burning or workinglose passion
call back2 meanings
return a phone callask someone to return
call for2 meanings
requirepublicly ask for
call in2 meanings
visit brieflyrequest help
call on3 meanings
ask someone to speak or actvisit brieflydraw upon (resources, qualities, or skills)
calm down2 meanings
become calmmake someone calm
carry on2 meanings
continuebehave emotionally
carry out2 meanings
perform a taskexecute formally
carry over2 meanings
continue into another timetransfer influence
catch on2 meanings
become popularunderstand
catch up2 meanings
reach the same leveltalk about recent news
charge up2 meanings
recharge a batteryfill the battery
check in3 meanings
register on arrivalcontact someone brieflyself-reflect
check out3 meanings
leave a hotelexamine or look atdie (slang)
cheer up2 meanings
feel happiermake someone happier
clamp down on2 meanings
take strict action againstsuppress expression
clean up3 meanings
make cleanmake a large profitremove corruption
close down2 meanings
stop operating (business, shop, etc.)end discussion
come across2 meanings
find by chanceseem or give an impression
come along2 meanings
go somewhere with someonemake progress
come apart2 meanings
break into pieceslose emotional control
come around3 meanings
visit (someone's home)change opinionregain consciousness
come back2 meanings
returnbecome popular again
come down2 meanings
move from a higher to a lower placedecrease in price or level
come in3 meanings
enter (a place)become available or usefulbe relevant
come off3 meanings
succeedbecome detachedgive impression
come out4 meanings
be released (for books, movies, products, etc.)become known (information, truth, secret)appear (become visible or attend)
come through3 meanings
survive a difficult situationwater seeps throughsucceed in a difficult situation
come up3 meanings
arise (of a problem, opportunity, or situation)be mentioned (in conversation or discussion)approach in status
cut across2 meanings
to go across an area instead of going around the edgeaffect multiple groups
cut in2 meanings
interrupt someone who is speakingsuddenly drive in front of another vehicle
cut off4 meanings
disconnect (phone, electricity, etc.)stop supply (water, money, etc.)isolate (separate from others or from help)
cut off from2 meanings
to be separated from something or someoneemotionally isolated
cut out5 meanings
stop doing or eating something (usually for health reasons)stops working suddenly(sound/video) stop suddenly
deal with2 meanings
handle a problembe about a topic
do the washing-up2 meanings
wash the disheswash the dirty dishes
do up2 meanings
fastenrenovate
draw up2 meanings
prepare a documentcome to a stop
dress down2 meanings
wear casual clothescriticize
dress up3 meanings
wear smart or special clothesmake something look more attractiveexaggerate facts
drive off2 meanings
leave by carforce away
drop off3 meanings
take and leavefall asleepdecrease
drop out2 meanings
leave school or a course early(call) lose connection
fall apart3 meanings
break into piecesbecome emotionally unable to copefail or collapse as a plan
fall for2 meanings
be trickedfall in love with
fall out2 meanings
have an argument and stop being friendlyresult as consequence
fancy2 meanings
feel like eatingfeel like having or doing
figure out2 meanings
understand after thinkingwork out emotionally
fill in2 meanings
complete a formsubstitute for someone
fit in2 meanings
belong sociallyhave enough space or time
follow up2 meanings
to find out more about something or take further actionpursue leads persistently
get along2 meanings
have a good relationshipmanage or progress
get around3 meanings
travel locallyavoid a problemnews spreads
get at2 meanings
suggest or implyreach
get away3 meanings
escapetake a short holidayavoid punishment
get back3 meanings
returnrecover possessionretaliate
get down3 meanings
make someone sadwrite downenjoy oneself (slang)
get in3 meanings
enter or arrivebe elected or acceptedsubmit (formally)
get into3 meanings
become interested inenter a place or statebe admitted (institution)
get off4 meanings
leave a bus, train, plane, etc.finish work or leave work for the dayavoid punishment or escape a difficult situation
get on3 meanings
board transportmake progresshave a good relationship
get on with2 meanings
have a good relationshipcontinue doing
get out of3 meanings
avoid doing somethingleave a place or situationgain benefit from
get over2 meanings
recover fromaccept mentally
get through5 meanings
finish a difficult tasksurvive a hard periodmake phone contact
get through to2 meanings
make someone understandmake contact by phone
give away2 meanings
give something for freereveal a secret
give in2 meanings
agree reluctantlysubmit work
give in to2 meanings
agree after refusingyield to temptation
give out3 meanings
distributestop workingannounce
give up3 meanings
stop tryingquit a habitsurrender to authorities
gloss over3 meanings
gloss over (something)avoid addressing (something negative or unpleasant)gloss (a word/term)
go ahead3 meanings
proceedhappen as plannedtake initiative
go along2 meanings
to go to a place or eventagree passively
go around3 meanings
circulatebe enough for everyonebehave habitually
go back2 meanings
returnhave existed since
go by3 meanings
time passesbe guided byuse as identity
go for3 meanings
choose or try to getattackbe sold at (price)
go halves2 meanings
share the cost equallysplit a cost equally
go off5 meanings
alarm rings or bomb explodesfood spoilsleave suddenly
go on3 meanings
continuehappentalk at length (often annoyingly)
go out3 meanings
leave home sociallystop burning or workinghave a romantic relationship
go over3 meanings
review carefullyexplain or examine in detailbe received
go through4 meanings
experience something difficult or unpleasantexamine or check something carefullyuse all of something
grab a bite2 meanings
eat something quicklyget something quick to eat
grow out of3 meanings
become too big forstop a childish habitdevelop from
grow up2 meanings
become an adultstop behaving childishly
hand in2 meanings
submit workresign formally
hand out2 meanings
distributedispense punishment or criticism
hand over2 meanings
give control or possessiontransfer responsibility (abstract)
hang on3 meanings
wait a momentwait for a short timepersist despite difficulty
head off3 meanings
leave or set offleave for a placeprevent something
hold back3 meanings
restrain emotionwithhold informationimpede progress
hold down2 meanings
keep a jobsuppress forcibly
hold on2 meanings
wait brieflypersist despite difficulty
hold on to2 meanings
keep something and not give or sell it to anyone elsecling to beliefs
hold out2 meanings
to last or survive in a difficult situationrefuse to compromise
hold up4 meanings
delaysupportrob
keep off2 meanings
avoid touching or stepping onavoid discussing
keep on2 meanings
continuepersist annoyingly
keep up3 meanings
maintain the same pacestay informedmaintain standards
kick off2 meanings
to begin an event or activitystart a conflict
knock down3 meanings
demolish (a building or structure)hit and make fallreduce price sharply
knock out3 meanings
make someone unconsciouseliminate from a competitionimpress greatly
lay off3 meanings
stop employingstop doing something annoyingstop consuming
lay out3 meanings
arrange or plan somethingspread things out so you can see themspend money
leave out2 meanings
omitexclude someone
let down3 meanings
disappoint someonelower somethingreduce effectiveness
let off2 meanings
not punishrelease or fire
let out2 meanings
allow someone to leave a placemake a sound (e.g. a scream, sigh)
live up to2 meanings
meet expectationsfulfil moral duty
look back on2 meanings
remember the pastevaluate past critically
look out for2 meanings
watch forprotect
look up3 meanings
search for informationimproveadmire someone
make for2 meanings
move towards a placehelp to produce a result
make out3 meanings
see or understand with difficultyclaim or pretendprogress romantically
make up6 meanings
be friends againinvent (a story, excuse, etc.)become friends again after an argument
mess up3 meanings
make a mistakemake untidyemotionally disturb
mix up3 meanings
confuse two thingscombine thingscause confusion
open up3 meanings
talk honestlymake access possibleexpand opportunities
pass by2 meanings
to go past someone or somethingmiss an opportunity
pass on3 meanings
give or communicatedecline an offertransmit genetically
pay back2 meanings
return moneyget revenge
pick up7 meanings
collectlearn casuallyimprove
play up2 meanings
stop working properly(of a device or connection) work badly
pop out2 meanings
go out briefly (for food)leave for a short time
pull out2 meanings
to leave or withdraw from an activity or agreementto drive onto a road from another place
pull through2 meanings
recover from a serious illness or difficult situationovercome adversity
put down3 meanings
to place something on a surfaceto criticize or insult someoneeuthanize an animal
put off2 meanings
postponediscourage or repel
put on2 meanings
weargain weight
put through2 meanings
connect by phonemake someone experience something difficult
put together3 meanings
assembleprepare or organizesynthesize ideas
put up2 meanings
let someone stay in your homeraise or fix something in a place
put up with2 meanings
tolerate something annoyingtolerate
run into3 meanings
meet by chancehit or collide withencounter difficulties
run out of2 meanings
use all of something upuse all of something
run over2 meanings
hit with a vehiclerepeat or explain quickly
run through3 meanings
practice or rehearseuse up or spend quicklypervade or characterize
set aside3 meanings
save for a particular purposeignore or not considerannul legally
set off3 meanings
start a journeytrigger somethinghighlight by contrast
set out2 meanings
to start a journeyto explain or describe something clearly
set up3 meanings
arrange or establishprepare equipmentframe someone
settle down2 meanings
become calmstart a stable life
show off2 meanings
boastdisplay something proudly
show up3 meanings
arrive (especially unexpectedly or after being late)become visible or easy to noticeembarrass by comparison
shut down3 meanings
close a business or systemstop talking or reacting emotionallydismiss an argument
slow down2 meanings
reduce speedbecome less active
sort out4 meanings
deal with or fixorganisesolve a problem
speak for2 meanings
to express the opinions or wishes of someone elseimply self-representation
speak up2 meanings
talk louderexpress an opinion openly
split up2 meanings
end a relationshipdivide into smaller groups
stand by3 meanings
be ready to helpsupport someonedo nothing in crisis
stand out2 meanings
be noticeablebe exceptional
stand up to2 meanings
defend yourself against someone or somethingwithstand scrutiny
stick out3 meanings
to be very noticeableto extend outwardpersist despite difficulty
stick to3 meanings
continue with a planfollow a rule or limitmaintain subject
take back3 meanings
return an itemretract wordsevoke memories
take down2 meanings
remove from a high placewrite down information
take in3 meanings
understand or absorbdeceiveadopt as one's own (idea, viewpoint, etc.)
take off5 meanings
plane leaves the groundbecome successfulremove clothing
take on3 meanings
accept responsibilityhire someoneadopt a quality
take out3 meanings
remove something from a placeinvite someone and pay for themkill or destroy
take over3 meanings
take controlreplace someone in a roledominate discussion
take to2 meanings
to start liking someone or somethingdevelop a habit
take up2 meanings
start an activityuse space or time
tear down2 meanings
demolish (a building or structure)criticize harshly
throw away2 meanings
discardwaste an opportunity
tie up2 meanings
finish the last detailsoccupy resources
touch on2 meanings
mention brieflyallude indirectly
turn down2 meanings
rejectreduce volume or heat
turn out3 meanings
prove to beattend an eventassemble for protest
turn over3 meanings
to turn something so the other side is facing upto give control or responsibility to someonegenerate revenue
turn to2 meanings
to go to someone for help or adviceresort to (negative)
turn up3 meanings
arrive unexpectedlyincrease volume or heatbe found unexpectedly
wake up2 meanings
stop sleepingmake someone aware
warm up3 meanings
reheat foodprepare the bodybecome friendlier
wear out2 meanings
become unusablemake someone exhausted
whip up2 meanings
make food quicklywhip up (emotion/feeling)
wind up4 meanings
make tense or annoyedfinish somethingend up in a situation (often unintentionally)
work on2 meanings
to spend time improving or trying to achieve somethingto try to influence or persuade someone gradually
work out3 meanings
exercisesolve or understanddevelop successfully
write up2 meanings
to write a report or article using notes you made earlierevaluate formally
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