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drive off — 2 meanings

One phrase, 2 different jobs. Tap a meaning to jump to it — then lock each one in by saying it out loud.

phrasal verb2 meanings
  1. 1 leave by carto leave a place by driving a car or other vehicle away.
  2. 2 force awayto make someone or something leave a place, often by using threats or force.
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All meanings, in depth

Ordered by how often you'll hear each one — the meaning tells you what it does, the examples and tips show it in use.

1

leave by car

B1drive off from somewherespokenMost common

to leave a place by driving a car or other vehicle away.

After saying goodbye, she got in her car and drove off.

A: Where did Dad go?
B: He just drove off to work.

In my hometown, people often drive off early in the morning to avoid traffic.

Common mistake

She drove off with her car quickly.

She drove off quickly.

'Drive off' already implies a vehicle — 'with her car' is redundant.

Tell it apart

He just drove off.

left by car

He drove the dog off.

forced it away
Use 'drive off' when you want to say someone left a place in a car, not just moved it a short distance.'Drive away' can mean to move a car from one spot, but 'drive off' usually means to leave the area completely.

Often paired with

drive off + manner
2

force away

B2drive off sb/sth

to make someone or something leave a place, often by using threats or force.

The loud noise drove off the stray dogs from the yard.

A: How did you get rid of the birds?
B: I clapped my hands and drove them off.

Sometimes, farmers have to drive off wild animals to protect their crops.

Common mistake

The smoke drove off the bees away.

The smoke drove the bees off. / drove off the bees.

Don't double up with 'away' — 'drive off' already means force away.

Tell it apart

High prices drove customers off.

forced them away

They drove off without paying.

left by car
Use 'drive off' when someone is made to leave, not just scared a little.'Drive off' is stronger than 'scare away' and suggests more action to make someone leave.

Often paired with

drive + intruder + off

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