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brush off — 2 meanings

One phrase, 2 different jobs. Tap a meaning to jump to it — then lock each one in by saying it out loud.

phrasal verb2 meanings
  1. 1 refuse to listen to someone or accept somethingTo ignore someone or something, or to refuse to take them seriously.
  2. 2 dismiss as unimportantTo treat a problem, idea, or criticism as if it is not worth serious attention, often in order to minimize its significance.
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All meanings, in depth

Ordered by how often you'll hear each one — the meaning tells you what it does, the examples and tips show it in use.

1

refuse to listen to someone or accept something

B2brush sb/sth offspokeninformalMost common

To ignore someone or something, or to refuse to take them seriously.

When I tried to talk to my manager about the problem, she just brushed me off.

A: Did you ask your brother for help?
B: Yeah, but he brushed me off and said he was too busy.

In my opinion, it's important for leaders to listen to feedback rather than brushing off people's concerns.

Common mistake

He brushed off her when she tried to talk.

He brushed her off when she tried to talk.

With a person/pronoun, the object goes in the middle: 'brush her off'.

Tell it apart

He brushed her off.

wouldn't engage / rejected her

He blew her off.

stood her up — didn't show, AmE slang
Use 'brush off' when someone ignores a person or idea, often in a dismissive way.'Brush off' is more dismissive than simply 'ignore'. It suggests you don't think the person or idea is important.

Often paired with

brush + off (person)
2

dismiss as unimportant

C1brush off sth sth

To treat a problem, idea, or criticism as if it is not worth serious attention, often in order to minimize its significance.

The company tried to brush off the environmental concerns raised by the community.

A: Did you mention the safety issue to your manager?
B: Yes, but she just brushed it off as if it didn't matter.

Some governments tend to brush off public criticism, which can undermine trust and accountability.

Common mistake

She brushed away the criticism.

She brushed off the criticism. / She brushed the criticism off.

For dismissing, it's 'brush OFF', not 'brush away'.

Tell it apart

She brushed off the criticism.

dismissed it lightly

She took the criticism on board.

accepted and considered it
'Brush off' in this sense is common in discussions or debates when someone wants to downplay or trivialize an issue. It can sound dismissive or even disrespectful if used about people's feelings or serious matters.Unlike the B2 sense ('ignore someone'), this sense focuses on minimizing the importance of an idea, problem, or criticism, not simply ignoring a person.

Often paired with

brush off + criticism

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