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back up — 4 meanings

Same words, different jobs. Compare the meanings side by side so you know which one fits the situation.

phrasal verb4 meanings
back upsame phrase

Which one do you mean?

support someone

My friends always back me up when I need help.

reverse a vehicle

Could you back up a little so I can get out?

make a copy

Remember to back up your files before updating your computer.

retreat strategically

Realising the discussion was becoming heated, she decided to back up and reconsider her approach.

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Meanings in detail

1. support someone

B1neutralspoken

To give help or show that you agree with someone, especially in an argument or difficult situation.

My friends always back me up when I need help.

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2. reverse a vehicle

B1neutralspoken

To move a car or other vehicle backwards.

Could you back up a little so I can get out?

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3. make a copy

B2neutralboth

To make an extra copy of computer files or data in case the original is lost or damaged.

Remember to back up your files before updating your computer.

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4. retreat strategically

C2neutralspoken

To withdraw, concede ground, or step back from a position, argument, or situation in a controlled or deliberate way, often to reassess or avoid escalation.

Realising the discussion was becoming heated, she decided to back up and reconsider her approach.

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