SpeakUp

Meaning trap

back up

make a copy

To make an extra copy of computer files or data in case the original is lost or damaged.

phrasal verbB2common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

make a copy

To make an extra copy of computer files or data in case the original is lost or damaged.

back up (support someone)

Another meaning of 'back up' is 'support someone'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • Remember to back up your files before updating your computer.study
  • I always back up my assignments on a USB drive to avoid losing my work.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: back up (files/data)

WrongDid you backup your files?

RightDid you back up your files?

The verb is two words ('back up'); 'backup' (one word) is the noun — 'make a backup'.

Patternback up (files/data)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff Be sure to create a duplicate copy of your files regularly.

Natural Make sure you back up your files regularly.

'Back up' is the everyday tech verb for copying data; 'create a duplicate copy' is wordy.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • back up + data
    your filesthe dataeverythingto the cloud

Don't confuse it

Not the same as 'upload', which means to send files to the internet.

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