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come up — 3 meanings

One phrase, 3 different jobs. Tap a meaning to jump to it — then lock each one in by saying it out loud.

phrasal verb3 meanings
  1. 1 arise (of a problem, opportunity, or situation)to happen or appear unexpectedly, especially when talking about problems, opportunities, or situations.
  2. 2 be mentioned (in conversation or discussion)to be talked about or brought into a conversation or meeting.
  3. 3 approach in statusto rise or advance in social, professional, or economic status, often implying a significant or noticeable improvement.
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All meanings, in depth

Ordered by how often you'll hear each one — the meaning tells you what it does, the examples and tips show it in use.

to happen or appear unexpectedly, especially when talking about problems, opportunities, or situations.

Sorry I’m late—something urgent came up at work.

A: Are you still coming to dinner tonight?
B: I hope so, unless something comes up at the last minute.

In my opinion, it’s important to have a backup plan in case any unexpected problems come up during your travels.

Common mistake

Sorry, something came up to me.

Sorry, something came up.

'Come up' is intransitive here — no 'to me'.

Tell it apart

A problem came up at work.

arose unexpectedly

We came up with a solution.

thought of one
Use 'come up' when something happens suddenly or needs attention, not for people physically moving.Not to be confused with 'come out' (to be released or published) or 'come over' (to visit).

Often paired with

come up + arise

to be talked about or brought into a conversation or meeting.

Your name came up during the meeting yesterday.

A: Did the project deadline come up in the discussion?
B: Yes, we talked about it for a few minutes.

When I was interviewed for the job, the topic of teamwork came up several times.

Common mistake

The subject came up to the conversation.

The subject came up in the conversation.

Topics come up 'in' a conversation, not 'to' it.

Tell it apart

Your name came up at dinner.

was mentioned

Something's come up — I can't make it.

a problem arose
Use 'come up' when a topic or issue is mentioned, not when someone arrives.Different from 'bring up', which means to introduce a topic on purpose.

Often paired with

come up + in talk
3

approach in status

C2come up sth

to rise or advance in social, professional, or economic status, often implying a significant or noticeable improvement.

After years of hard work, she's really come up in the world.

A: Have you seen how well Tom's doing these days?
B: Yeah, he's definitely come up since we last saw him.

Many people aspire to come up in their careers, seeking not only financial rewards but also greater recognition and influence.

Common mistake

She has come up a lot in her status.

She's really come up in the world.

The fixed phrase is 'come up in the world' — don't paraphrase the 'status' part.

Tell it apart

They've come up in the world since the business took off.

risen in status

A good opportunity came up.

arose/appeared
Used to describe someone who is becoming more successful or prominent, especially in a social or professional context. Neutral in tone, but can be slightly admiring or envious depending on context.Unlike the B1 sense ('arise') or B2 sense ('be mentioned'), this sense is figurative and refers to someone's progress or rise in status, not to events or topics appearing.

Often paired with

come up in the world

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