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shut down — 3 meanings

Same words, different jobs. Compare the meanings side by side so you know which one fits the situation.

phrasal verb3 meanings
shut downsame phrase

Which one do you mean?

close a business or system

The company had to shut down its factory due to financial problems.

stop talking or reacting emotionally

Whenever the topic gets personal, he tends to shut down and avoid eye contact.

dismiss an argument

Whenever someone challenges his ideas, he tends to shut them down before they can finish explaining.

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Meanings in detail

1. close a business or system

B1neutralboth

To stop operating a business, machine, or system, either temporarily or permanently.

The company had to shut down its factory due to financial problems.

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To stop communicating or showing emotions, often because of stress or discomfort.

Whenever the topic gets personal, he tends to shut down and avoid eye contact.

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3. dismiss an argument

C1informalspoken

To reject, silence, or abruptly end someone’s point or contribution in a discussion, often without giving it fair consideration.

Whenever someone challenges his ideas, he tends to shut them down before they can finish explaining.

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