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hold out — 2 meanings

One phrase, 2 different jobs. Tap a meaning to jump to it — then lock each one in by saying it out loud.

phrasal verb2 meanings
  1. 1 to last or survive in a difficult situationto continue to exist, stay strong, or not give up when things are tough or resources are running out.
  2. 2 refuse to compromiseto deliberately refuse to accept an offer, agree to terms, or compromise, especially in negotiations or discussions, often in order to get a better deal or outcome.
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All meanings, in depth

Ordered by how often you'll hear each one — the meaning tells you what it does, the examples and tips show it in use.

1

to last or survive in a difficult situation

B2hold out for sthspokenMost common

to continue to exist, stay strong, or not give up when things are tough or resources are running out.

We only have enough food to hold out for another two days.

A: Do you think your laptop battery will hold out until the end of the meeting?
B: I hope so, but it's already pretty low.

During the flood, the villagers had to hold out for a week before help arrived.

Common mistake

Our supplies held on for a week.

Our supplies held out for a week.

For supplies or resistance lasting, use 'hold out' (not 'hold on', which is wait/grip).

Tell it apart

Our water held out for three days.

lasted

They held out for a better offer.

refused to settle
Use 'hold out' when talking about people, supplies, or things managing to last during hard times.'Hold on' means to wait or not let go, while 'hold out' means to survive or keep going.

Often paired with

hold out
2

refuse to compromise

C1hold out for sth

to deliberately refuse to accept an offer, agree to terms, or compromise, especially in negotiations or discussions, often in order to get a better deal or outcome.

The union leaders held out for better pay and refused to sign the agreement until their demands were met.

A: Did they finally accept the proposal?
B: No, they're still holding out for a bigger share of the profits.

While several countries were willing to sign the treaty, a few held out for stricter environmental protections before agreeing.

Common mistake

They held out a higher offer.

They held out for a higher offer.

'Hold out FOR something' = refuse to settle for less. Without 'for' it means physically extend.

Tell it apart

They held out for more money.

refused to settle

The troops held out for weeks.

survived under siege
'Hold out' in this sense is commonly used in business, negotiation, and political contexts to describe someone who is resisting pressure to agree or compromise. It is neutral in register but can imply stubbornness or strategic patience depending on context.Unlike the B2 sense of 'hold out' (to survive or last in a difficult situation), this sense is about refusing to accept an offer or compromise, not about enduring hardship.

Often paired with

hold out for

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