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Meaning trap

hold out

refuse to compromise

to deliberately refuse to accept an offer, agree to terms, or compromise, especially in negotiations or discussions, often in order to get a better deal or outcome.

phrasal verbC1occasional

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

refuse to compromise

to deliberately refuse to accept an offer, agree to terms, or compromise, especially in negotiations or discussions, often in order to get a better deal or outcome.

hold out (to last or survive in a difficult situation)

'hold out' also has the more basic meaning 'to last or survive in a difficult situation'; this is the advanced sense.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • The union leaders held out for better pay and refused to sign the agreement until their demands were met.negotiation
  • While several countries were willing to sign the treaty, a few held out for stricter environmental protections before agreeing.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: hold out (for something)

WrongThey held out a higher offer.

RightThey held out for a higher offer.

'Hold out FOR something' = refuse to settle for less. Without 'for' it means physically extend.

Patternhold out (for something)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The union refused to accept the offer in pursuit of better terms.

Natural The union held out for a better deal.

'Hold out (for)' naturally means refuse to settle until you get what you want. The formal version is heavy.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • hold out for
    for morefor a better dealfor a raiselonger

Don't confuse it

Unlike the B2 sense of 'hold out' (to survive or last in a difficult situation), this sense is about refusing to accept an offer or compromise, not about enduring hardship.

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