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keep on — 2 meanings

One phrase, 2 different jobs. Tap a meaning to jump to it — then lock each one in by saying it out loud.

phrasal verb2 meanings
  1. 1 continueTo continue doing something, especially in a determined or repeated way.
  2. 2 persist annoyinglyTo repeatedly ask, complain, or talk about something in a way that becomes irritating or tiresome, especially when directed at someone.

All meanings, in depth

Ordered by how often you'll hear each one — the meaning tells you what it does, the examples and tips show it in use.

1

continue

B1keep on -ing verbspokenMost common

To continue doing something, especially in a determined or repeated way.

Even though it was raining, they kept on playing football.

A: I’m so tired of studying for this exam.
B: I know, but you have to keep on trying if you want to pass.

In my opinion, people should keep on learning new skills throughout their lives to stay competitive in the job market.

Common mistake

He kept on to walk.

He kept on walking.

'Keep on' is followed by -ing, not 'to'.

Tell it apart

Keep on trying — you'll get there.

continue / persist

She kept on at me all evening.

nagged repeatedly — annoying
Use 'keep on' to talk about continuing an action, especially when it happens again and again or when it’s difficult.Similar to 'carry on' or 'continue', but 'keep on' often suggests persistence or repetition.

Often paired with

keep on + -ing
2

persist annoyingly

C1keep on at sb about sthspokeninformal

To repeatedly ask, complain, or talk about something in a way that becomes irritating or tiresome, especially when directed at someone.

She kept on at me to tidy my room until I finally gave in.

A: Why does Tom look so annoyed?
B: His boss keeps on at him about being late, even though it only happened once.

Some parents keep on at their children about studying, which can sometimes have the opposite effect and demotivate them.

Common mistake

She keeps on me to tidy my room.

She keeps on at me to tidy my room.

For the 'nagging' sense, it's 'keep on AT someone'.

Tell it apart

She kept on at me about it.

nagged repeatedly — annoying

She kept on working.

simply continued — neutral
'Keep on at someone' is informal and often carries a negative connotation, suggesting nagging or bothering someone repeatedly. Use it when you want to express irritation or persistence that is unwelcome.Unlike the basic sense of 'keep on' (to continue doing something), this sense specifically refers to repeatedly bothering or nagging someone, often causing annoyance.

Often paired with

keep on at + person

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