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carry on — 2 meanings

One phrase, 2 different jobs. Tap a meaning to jump to it — then lock each one in by saying it out loud.

phrasal verb2 meanings
  1. 1 continueTo keep doing something, especially after being interrupted or when it is difficult.
  2. 2 behave emotionallyTo behave in an uncontrolled, emotional, or foolish way, often by complaining, making a fuss, or showing excessive emotion.
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All meanings, in depth

Ordered by how often you'll hear each one — the meaning tells you what it does, the examples and tips show it in use.

1

continue

B1carry on with sthspokenMost common

To keep doing something, especially after being interrupted or when it is difficult.

Even though it started raining, they decided to carry on with the picnic.

A: Should we stop working now?
B: No, let's carry on for another hour.

In my opinion, it's important to carry on studying even when you feel tired, because persistence leads to success.

Common mistake

Just carry on to talk, I'm listening.

Just carry on talking, I'm listening.

'Carry on' takes -ing, not a to-infinitive.

Tell it apart

Carry on working — don't let me stop you.

continue

They carried out the plan.

performed / executed
Use 'carry on' when you want to talk about continuing an action or activity. You can say 'carry on with your work' or 'carry on talking'.'Carry on' means to continue, while 'carry out' means to do or complete a task.

Often paired with

carry on + manner
2

behave emotionally

C1carry on about sthspokeninformal

To behave in an uncontrolled, emotional, or foolish way, often by complaining, making a fuss, or showing excessive emotion.

She started carrying on about how unfair everything was, even though it was just a minor inconvenience.

A: Why did you leave the meeting so suddenly?
B: I couldn't stand Tom carrying on like that—he was shouting and waving his arms everywhere.

While some people may carry on about minor issues in public, others prefer to remain composed and address their concerns privately.

Common mistake

She carried on at the bad news.

She carried on about the bad news. / She made a fuss about it.

In this fussing sense it's 'carry on ABOUT something'; 'carry on' alone just means continue.

Tell it apart

Stop carrying on like that!

making a dramatic fuss

Carry on with your work.

continue it — different sense
Use this sense in informal contexts to describe someone behaving in an exaggerated, emotional, or childish way, especially when complaining or reacting dramatically. It can sound critical or disapproving.Unlike the basic sense of 'carry on' meaning 'to continue', this sense is about someone reacting emotionally or making a scene, not simply persisting with an activity.

Often paired with

carry on (about)

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