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do up — 2 meanings

One phrase, 2 different jobs. Tap a meaning to jump to it — then lock each one in by saying it out loud.

phrasal verb2 meanings
  1. 1 fastenTo fasten or close something, such as buttons, zippers, or straps on clothes or bags.
  2. 2 renovateTo repair, decorate, or improve a building, room, or object to make it look better or work better.
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All meanings, in depth

Ordered by how often you'll hear each one — the meaning tells you what it does, the examples and tips show it in use.

1

fasten

B1do up sthspokenMost common

To fasten or close something, such as buttons, zippers, or straps on clothes or bags.

It's cold outside, so make sure you do up your jacket.

A: Can you help me do up this bracelet?
B: Sure, just hold still for a second.

Before leaving the house in winter, I always do up my coat to keep warm.

Common mistake

Do up it before you go out.

Do it up before you go out.

With a pronoun the object goes in the middle — 'do it up', never 'do up it'.

Tell it apart

Do your coat up, it's cold.

fasten it

Undo the top button.

unfasten it
Use 'do up' when talking about fastening clothes or bags, especially with buttons, zippers, or ties.'Do up' (fasten) is different from 'put on' (to wear) and 'take off' (to remove).

Often paired with

do up + fastening
2

renovate

B2do up sth

To repair, decorate, or improve a building, room, or object to make it look better or work better.

They bought an old house and spent months doing it up.

A: Wow, your kitchen looks amazing!
B: Thanks, we did it up last summer.

If I had more money, I would do up my apartment to make it more comfortable and modern.

Common mistake

They did up with the kitchen.

They did up the kitchen.

'Do up + place' — no 'with'.

Tell it apart

They did up the old cottage.

renovated it

Do your coat up, it's cold.

fasten it — sense 1
'Do up' is often used for houses, rooms, or old furniture when you want to make them look new or attractive again.'Do up' (renovate) is broader than 'repair', which only means to fix something that is broken.

Often paired with

do up + property

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