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take on — 3 meanings

One phrase, 3 different jobs. Tap a meaning to jump to it — then lock each one in by saying it out loud.

phrasal verb3 meanings
  1. 1 accept responsibilityto agree to do a job, task, or responsibility
  2. 2 hire someoneto employ someone to work for you or your company
  3. 3 adopt a qualityto begin to have a particular quality, appearance, or form, often in a way that changes how something is perceived or experienced.
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All meanings, in depth

Ordered by how often you'll hear each one — the meaning tells you what it does, the examples and tips show it in use.

1

accept responsibility

B1take on sth sthMost common

to agree to do a job, task, or responsibility

She decided to take on more work to help her team finish the project.

A: Are you sure you want to take on another class this semester?
B: Yeah, I think I can handle it.

In my last job, I had to take on several new tasks when my colleague left, which helped me develop new skills.

Common mistake

It's a lot, but I'll take on it.

It's a lot, but I'll take it on.

With a pronoun object, split the verb: 'take it on'.

Tell it apart

She took on the project.

accepted the responsibility

She took up painting.

started a hobby
Use 'take on' when you agree to do something new, especially if it is a challenge or extra work.'Take on' is about accepting a new responsibility, not just starting an activity.

Often paired with

take on + workload
2

hire someone

B2take on sth sth

to employ someone to work for you or your company

The company plans to take on five new employees next month.

A: Is your café busy enough to take on more staff?
B: Yes, we’re looking for someone to help at weekends.

Many businesses are not able to take on new workers during an economic downturn.

Common mistake

They needed help, so they took on them.

They needed help, so they took them on.

With a pronoun object, split the verb: 'took them on'.

Tell it apart

They took on ten workers.

hired them

They laid off ten workers.

let them go
Use 'take on' when a company or person hires new staff.'Take on' in this sense is about hiring, not accepting a task.

Often paired with

take on + staff
3

adopt a quality

C1take on sth sth

to begin to have a particular quality, appearance, or form, often in a way that changes how something is perceived or experienced.

As the debate continued, the conversation took on a more confrontational tone.

A: Did you notice how the atmosphere took on a strange tension after he arrived?
B: Yeah, it suddenly felt really awkward in there.

When discussing environmental issues, the argument often takes on a sense of urgency as the consequences become clearer.

Common mistake

Her voice took a serious tone.

Her voice took on a serious tone.

Don't drop the particle — a thing 'takes on' a quality, not just 'takes' it.

Tell it apart

The word took on a new meaning.

acquired a quality

She took on a new job.

accepted it — sense
Use this sense when describing how something (such as a situation, object, or person) starts to display a new quality or characteristic, especially in more abstract or figurative contexts. It is neutral and common in both spoken and written English, especially in analysis or description.Unlike 'take on responsibility' (B1) or 'take on someone' (B2), this sense is not about accepting a task or hiring a person, but about something acquiring a new quality, appearance, or emotional tone.

Often paired with

take on + quality

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