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dress down — 2 meanings

One phrase, 2 different jobs. Tap a meaning to jump to it — then lock each one in by saying it out loud.

phrasal verb2 meanings
  1. 1 wear casual clothesto wear clothes that are more casual and relaxed than usual, especially instead of formal or work clothes.
  2. 2 criticizeto speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong; to scold or reprimand.
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All meanings, in depth

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1

wear casual clothes

B1dress down for sthMost common

to wear clothes that are more casual and relaxed than usual, especially instead of formal or work clothes.

On Fridays, we can dress down and wear jeans to the office.

A: Are you wearing a suit to the party?
B: No, it's casual, so I'm going to dress down.

At my university, we usually dress down for lectures, but we dress up for presentations.

Common mistake

We dress down ourselves on Fridays.

We dress down on Fridays.

'Dress down' is intransitive — no reflexive object.

Tell it apart

We dress down on Fridays.

wear casual clothes

We dress up for the gala.

wear smart/formal clothes
Use 'dress down' when you want to say you are wearing less formal clothes, not when you are taking off clothes.'Dress up' means to wear more formal or special clothes.

Often paired with

dress down + occasion
2

criticize

B2dress sb down for sthspokeninformal

to speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong; to scold or reprimand.

The manager dressed him down for being late again.

A: You look upset. What happened?
B: My coach dressed me down in front of the whole team.

If an employee makes a serious mistake, their boss might dress them down to make sure it doesn't happen again.

Common mistake

The coach dressed down to the players.

The coach dressed down the players. / dressed the players down.

'Dress down' takes the person directly — no 'to'.

Tell it apart

The boss dressed him down for being late.

told him off sharply

On Fridays we dress down.

wear casual clothes
This sense is more common in informal spoken English and often used when someone in authority is angry.Not related to clothes in this sense; it's about telling someone off.

Often paired with

dress + person + down

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