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make up — 6 meanings

One phrase, 6 different jobs. Tap a meaning to jump to it — then lock each one in by saying it out loud.

phrasal verb6 meanings
  1. 1 be friends againTo become friends again after a fight or argument.
  2. 2 invent (a story, excuse, etc.)To create something that is not true, such as a story or an excuse.
  3. 3 become friends again after an argumentTo forgive each other and be friendly again after a disagreement.
  4. 4 compensate for something lost or missedTo do something to replace or fix a loss, mistake, or missed opportunity.
  5. 5 form or be part of a wholeTo combine together to create something, or to be a part of something larger.
  6. 6 constitute identityTo form the essential qualities or characteristics that define something's identity, especially in an abstract or conceptual sense.
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All meanings, in depth

Ordered by how often you'll hear each one — the meaning tells you what it does, the examples and tips show it in use.

1

be friends again

B1sth make up with sbspokeninformalMost common

To become friends again after a fight or argument.

We had a silly argument last night, but we've made up now.

A: Are you two still not talking?
B: No, we made up this morning.

We made up, so it's all good. (casual)
We've sorted things out and we're fine now. (polite)

Common mistake

We made up our fight.

We had a fight, but we made up.

You 'make up' (with someone) — you don't 'make up' the fight itself.

Tell it apart

We fell out, then made up.

became friends again

He made up an excuse.

invented it
Use it after a disagreement; 'make up with [person]' names who you patched things up with.'Make up' = end the conflict and be okay again; 'clear the air' is the honest talk that gets you there.

To create something that is not true, such as a story or an excuse.

He made up an excuse for being late.

A: Did you really see a celebrity at the café?
B: No, I just made it up.

In some situations, people might make up stories to avoid getting into trouble.

Common mistake

He made up it.

He made it up.

Separable: 'make up a story' or 'make a story up'; with a pronoun, 'make it up'.

Tell it apart

He made up an excuse.

invented it — not true

They made up after the row.

became friends again
Use 'make up' when talking about inventing information, not for making physical objects.'Make up' here is about inventing, not about becoming friends again.

Often paired with

make up + fiction
3

become friends again after an argument

B1make up with sbspokeninformal

To forgive each other and be friendly again after a disagreement.

After their fight, they made up and went for coffee.

A: Are you still angry with your sister?
B: No, we made up yesterday.

It's important to make up with friends after disagreements to keep good relationships.

Common mistake

They made up their argument.

They made up after their argument.

You 'make up WITH someone' / 'make up AFTER an argument', not 'make up the argument'.

Tell it apart

They argued, then made up.

became friends again

He made up an excuse.

invented it
Say 'make up with someone' when talking about fixing a relationship.This sense is about relationships, not inventing stories.

Often paired with

make up + reconcile

To do something to replace or fix a loss, mistake, or missed opportunity.

She worked extra hours to make up for the time she missed.

A: I’m sorry I forgot your birthday.
B: Don’t worry, you can make up for it next year.

Many students try to make up for poor grades by studying harder in the next term.

Common mistake

I'll make up the lost time later.

I'll make up for the lost time later.

To compensate, it's 'make up FOR' something. ('Make up' without 'for' means invent or reconcile.)

Tell it apart

I'll make up for it next week.

compensate

He made up an excuse.

invented one
Always use 'for' after 'make up' when talking about compensation.This sense is about replacing or fixing, not inventing or relationships.

Often paired with

make up for

To combine together to create something, or to be a part of something larger.

Women make up more than half of the company's staff.

A: What makes up a healthy diet?
B: Lots of vegetables, fruits, and some protein.

International students make up a significant part of the university population.

Common mistake

Students make up of 60% of the audience.

Students make up 60% of the audience.

'Make up' takes the proportion directly — no 'of' after 'make up'.

Tell it apart

Migrants make up a third of the city.

form that proportion

He made up a story.

invented it
'Make up' is more common in spoken English; use 'consist of' in formal writing.This sense is about the parts of something, not inventing or relationships.

Often paired with

make up + proportion
6

constitute identity

C1make up the core/essence/identity of sth

To form the essential qualities or characteristics that define something's identity, especially in an abstract or conceptual sense.

Shared values and traditions make up the core of the community's identity.

A: What do you think makes up a person's character?
B: I suppose it's a mix of upbringing, experiences, and personal choices.

When discussing what makes up a national identity, it is important to consider language, history, and shared beliefs.

Common mistake

These traits make up of who she is.

These traits make up who she is.

'Make up' takes the object directly — no 'of'. (The passive is 'be made up of'.)

Tell it apart

Five regions make up the country.

form / constitute it

Let's make up a story.

invent it
Use this sense when discussing what defines or characterizes something in an abstract or conceptual way, such as a culture, personality, or philosophy. It is common in academic, discursive, and analytical contexts.Unlike the B2 sense 'form or be part of a whole', which refers to physical or concrete components, this sense is used for abstract qualities or features that define the identity or essence of something.

Often paired with

make up + proportion

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