Meaning trap
make up
constitute identity
To form the essential qualities or characteristics that define something's identity, especially in an abstract or conceptual sense.
Don't mix these meanings
Same phrase, different job.
To form the essential qualities or characteristics that define something's identity, especially in an abstract or conceptual sense.
'make up' also has the more basic meaning 'invent (a story, excuse, etc.)'; this is the advanced sense.
Hear it in context
Notice where the phrase sounds natural.
- Shared values and traditions make up the core of the community's identity.identity
- When discussing what makes up a national identity, it is important to consider language, history, and shared beliefs.IELTS speaking
Fix the pattern
Pattern: make up + the core/essence/identity of + noun
WrongThese traits make up of who she is.
RightThese traits make up who she is.
'Make up' takes the object directly — no 'of'. (The passive is 'be made up of'.)
Patternmake up + the core/essence/identity of + noun
Use it right
Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.
'Make up' is the everyday verb for forming a whole; 'constitute' is formal / legal.
Build natural chunks
Words that usually travel with it.
make up + proportionmost of40%the bulk ofthe majority
Don't confuse it
Unlike the B2 sense 'form or be part of a whole', which refers to physical or concrete components, this sense is used for abstract qualities or features that define the identity or essence of something.
Related
- make up (invent (a story, excuse, etc.)) — 'make up' also has the more basic meaning 'invent (a story, excuse, etc.)'; this is the advanced sense.