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Meaning trap

figure out

understand after thinking

To find the answer to something by thinking about it carefully.

phrasal verbB1common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

understand after thinking

To find the answer to something by thinking about it carefully.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • It took me a while to figure out how to use the new coffee machine.daily life
  • In my last job, I often had to figure out solutions to unexpected problems, which really improved my problem-solving skills.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: figure out + noun / figure out + wh-clause

WrongI can't figure out it.

RightI can't figure it out.

With a pronoun, the object goes in the middle: 'figure it out'.

Patternfigure out + noun / figure out + wh-clause

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff I eventually comprehended the mechanism of its operation.

Natural I finally figured out how it works.

'Figure out' is the everyday verb for working something out; 'comprehended the mechanism' is bookish.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • figure out + problem
    how it workswhat to dothe answerwhy

Don't confuse it

Similar to 'work out,' but 'figure out' is more common in American English.

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