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Meaning trap

lay out

arrange or plan something

to organize, explain, or plan something clearly, often step by step.

phrasal verbB2common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

arrange or plan something

to organize, explain, or plan something clearly, often step by step.

lay out (spread things out so you can see them)

Another meaning of 'lay out' is 'spread things out so you can see them'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • She laid out her plan for the new project during the meeting.study
  • In my opinion, it's important to lay out your main arguments before you start writing an essay.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: lay out + noun

WrongHe laid out clearly his argument.

RightHe laid out his argument clearly. / He laid his argument out clearly.

Keep 'lay out' together before the object, or put the adverb at the end — not between.

Patternlay out + noun

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The document delineates the procedure in comprehensive detail.

Natural The document lays out the steps clearly.

'Lay out' is the natural verb for setting something out clearly. 'Delineates in comprehensive detail' is overblown.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • lay out + plan
    the planyour casethe optionsthe steps

Don't confuse it

'Lay out' can mean to explain or organize, while 'set out' often means to start a journey or task.

Try it in Daily Speak →