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Meaning trap

work out

solve or understand

to find the answer to something by thinking or calculating; to understand something after considering it.

phrasal verbB1core

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

solve or understand

to find the answer to something by thinking or calculating; to understand something after considering it.

work out (exercise)

Another meaning of 'work out' is 'exercise'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • It took me a while to work out the answer to the math problem.study
  • In my opinion, it's important to work out solutions to problems independently before asking for help.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: work out [something] | work [something] out

WrongI can't work out this.

RightI can't work it out.

With a pronoun, the object goes in the middle: 'work it out'.

Patternwork out [something] | work [something] out

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff I need to calculate the total amount we will require.

Natural I need to work out how much we'll need.

'Work out' is the everyday verb for figuring something out. 'Calculate the total amount required' is fine in writing but stiff in speech.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • work out + answer
    the costa solutionwhyhow to do it

Don't confuse it

Not related to physical activity—this is about mental effort.

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