SpeakUp

Meaning trap

blow up

escalate rapidly

to become much more serious or intense very quickly, especially in reference to a situation, argument, or conflict.

phrasal verbC1occasional

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

escalate rapidly

to become much more serious or intense very quickly, especially in reference to a situation, argument, or conflict.

blow up (explode)

'blow up' also has the more basic meaning 'explode'; this is the advanced sense.

View meaning map

Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • What started as a minor disagreement quickly blew up into a major conflict between the two departments.conflict
  • If negotiations are not handled carefully, a small misunderstanding can easily blow up into a significant diplomatic crisis.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: blow up (into something)

WrongThe scandal blew up into the news.

RightThe scandal blew up overnight. / The story blew up in the news.

Here 'blow up' = suddenly become big or serious; don't add 'into the news'.

Patternblow up (into something)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The minor disagreement rapidly escalated into a major crisis.

Natural The whole thing just blew up out of nowhere.

'Blow up' captures a situation exploding in scale fast; the formal paraphrase is heavy.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • blow up (situation)
    the rowthe scandalovernightout of nowhere

Don't confuse it

Unlike the B1 sense ('explode'), this sense is not literal and does not refer to physical destruction. It also differs from the B2 sense ('become very angry'), as it describes the escalation of a situation, not a person's emotional reaction.

Try it in Daily Speak →