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blow up — explode

phrasal verbB1IELTS 5+neutralcommon

to burst or break apart suddenly and violently, often with a loud noise.

Say it like a native

Textbook The device detonated, causing significant damage.

Native The whole thing blew up.

'Blow up' is the everyday verb for exploding; 'detonated' is technical/military.

Pattern: blow up (something) / blow (something) up

In use

  • The old factory blew up after the fire reached the gas tanks.daily life
  • In my hometown, there was an accident where a gas pipe blew up, and it caused a lot of damage to nearby buildings.IELTS speaking

Common mistake

✗ The bomb blew off in the street.

✓ The bomb blew up in the street.

'Blow up' = explode; 'blow off' means something else (e.g. skip / ignore).

Common collocations

  • blow up (explode) — the building, a bomb, into pieces, accidentally

Don't confuse it

Not the same as 'blow out' (to extinguish) or 'blow over' (to pass without serious effect).

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