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Meaning trap

blow up

explode

to burst or break apart suddenly and violently, often with a loud noise.

phrasal verbB1common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

explode

to burst or break apart suddenly and violently, often with a loud noise.

blow up (become very angry)

Another meaning of 'blow up' is 'become very angry'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • The old factory blew up after the fire reached the gas tanks.daily life
  • In my hometown, there was an accident where a gas pipe blew up, and it caused a lot of damage to nearby buildings.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: blow up (something) / blow (something) up

WrongThe bomb blew off in the street.

RightThe bomb blew up in the street.

'Blow up' = explode; 'blow off' means something else (e.g. skip / ignore).

Patternblow up (something) / blow (something) up

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The device detonated, causing significant damage.

Natural The whole thing blew up.

'Blow up' is the everyday verb for exploding; 'detonated' is technical/military.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • blow up (explode)
    the buildinga bombinto piecesaccidentally

Don't confuse it

Not the same as 'blow out' (to extinguish) or 'blow over' (to pass without serious effect).

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