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Meaning trap

add up

calculate the total

To 'add up' means to calculate the total of several numbers or amounts.

phrasal verbB1common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

calculate the total

To 'add up' means to calculate the total of several numbers or amounts.

add up (make sense)

Another meaning of 'add up' is 'make sense'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • Can you add up these receipts for me?money
  • In my part-time job, I often have to add up the sales at the end of the day.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: add up (something)

WrongAdd up them for me.

RightAdd them up for me.

With a pronoun, the object goes in the middle: 'add them up'.

Patternadd up (something)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff Please calculate the sum of these figures.

Natural Can you add these figures up?

'Add up' is the everyday verb for totalling numbers; 'calculate the sum of' is textbook.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • add up + numbers
    the numbersthe billthe totalthe cost

Don't confuse it

This sense is about numbers and totals, not about logic or sense.

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