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Meaning trap

give up

stop trying

To stop making an effort to do something because it is too difficult or seems impossible.

phrasal verbB1common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

stop trying

To stop making an effort to do something because it is too difficult or seems impossible.

give up (quit a habit)

Another meaning of 'give up' is 'quit a habit'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • After several failed attempts, she decided to give up learning the guitar.daily life
  • I used to find English listening exercises very difficult, but I didn’t give up. I kept practicing until I improved.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: give up (doing) something

WrongDon't give up to try.

RightDon't give up. / Don't stop trying.

'Give up' is usually used alone or with -ing; 'give up to try' is not English.

Patterngive up (doing) something

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff I relinquished my efforts as the task proved insurmountable.

Natural I gave up — it was just too hard.

'Give up' is the natural verb for stopping out of difficulty; 'relinquished my efforts' is melodramatic.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • give up + manner
    too easilyon ithalfwayhope

Don't confuse it

Not the same as 'give in', which means to finally agree to something after resisting.

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