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Meaning trap

give out

stop working

to stop working or functioning, usually because of being old or used too much.

phrasal verbB2common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

stop working

to stop working or functioning, usually because of being old or used too much.

give out (distribute)

Another meaning of 'give out' is 'distribute'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • My phone finally gave out after years of use.health
  • During the hike, my old backpack gave out and the straps broke, so I had to carry everything by hand.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: give out

WrongMy phone gave out of battery.

RightMy phone died. / My phone ran out of battery.

'Give out' = fail from wear (engine, knees, voice). For a battery or supply ending, use 'run out' or 'die'.

Patterngive out

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff My legs ceased to function after the marathon.

Natural My legs gave out after the marathon.

For a body part or machine failing from strain, natives say 'give out'. 'Ceased to function' is robotic.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • give out
    my legsthe engineher voicethe old boiler

Don't confuse it

'Give out' (stop working) is not the same as 'run out', which means to have nothing left.

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