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"run" — same verb, different meanings

Phrasal verbs built on "run" — same verb, but the particle changes the meaning. Pick the one that fits.

run after

to chase someone or something

To quickly follow someone or something because you want to catch them or get their attention.

The little boy ran after his dog when it escaped from the yard.

run by

to tell someone about something so they can give their opinion

to quickly explain an idea, plan, or decision to someone to see what they think about it

Let me run this idea by you before I send it to the team.

run into

meet by chance

to meet someone unexpectedly, usually by accident.

I ran into my old teacher at the supermarket yesterday.

run out of

use all of something

To have no more of something left because you have used it all.

We ran out of bread, so I need to go to the shop.

run over

hit with a vehicle

To hit and drive over someone or something with a vehicle, usually by accident.

The driver didn't see the cat and accidentally ran over it.

run through

practice or rehearse

To quickly practice or review something, such as a plan, performance, or list, often to make sure everything is correct.

Let's run through the presentation one more time before the meeting.

run up

to allow a bill or debt to increase

To spend money or use services so that you owe a large amount, often without noticing how much it adds up.

He ran up a huge phone bill calling his friends overseas.

run up against

encounter (unexpected) difficulty or opposition

to suddenly face a problem, difficulty, or resistance, especially when you did not expect it.

We ran up against several unexpected issues when launching the new software.

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