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Meaning trap

turn over

to give control or responsibility to someone

To officially give someone else control, responsibility, or ownership of something.

phrasal verbB2occasional

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

to give control or responsibility to someone

To officially give someone else control, responsibility, or ownership of something.

turn over (to turn something so the other side is facing up)

Another meaning of 'turn over' is 'to turn something so the other side is facing up'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • After ten years, she turned over the company to her son.work
  • When my manager retired, he turned over his duties to me, which was a big step in my career.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: turn something over (to someone)

WrongHe turned over the documents the police.

RightHe turned the documents over to the police.

'Turn ... over TO' the person who gets control.

Patternturn something over (to someone)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff I shall formally relinquish control of the project to my successor.

Natural I'll turn the project over to my successor.

'Turn over' is the everyday verb for handing control to someone; 'relinquish control' is formal.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • turn over + to
    to the policethe keyscontrolthe business

Don't confuse it

'Hand over' is similar but often less formal; 'turn over' can sound more official.

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