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Meaning trap

hand over

transfer responsibility (abstract)

to delegate or relinquish responsibility, authority, or a role to another person or group, often in a formal or organizational context.

phrasal verbC1occasional

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

transfer responsibility (abstract)

to delegate or relinquish responsibility, authority, or a role to another person or group, often in a formal or organizational context.

hand over (give control or possession)

'hand over' also has the more basic meaning 'give control or possession'; this is the advanced sense.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • After ten years as CEO, she decided it was time to hand over responsibility to a new generation of leaders.workplace
  • In many organizations, it is essential to have a clear process for handing over authority to ensure continuity and avoid confusion during leadership transitions.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: hand over (responsibility/role/authority) (to someone)

WrongShe handed over her duties for the new manager.

RightShe handed over her duties to the new manager.

You hand over TO the person taking over, not 'for'.

Patternhand over (responsibility/role/authority) (to someone)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff I will formally transfer my responsibilities to my successor.

Natural I'm handing over to my replacement next week.

At work people 'hand over' a role/project; 'formally transfer responsibilities' is HR-speak.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • hand over + role
    responsibilitythe projectcontrolto a colleague

Don't confuse it

Unlike the B1 sense, which focuses on physically giving something or control, this sense is abstract and emphasizes the transfer of responsibility or authority, often as part of a process or transition.

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