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Grammar fix

hammer out

negotiate and reach an agreement after discussion

to reach an agreement or solution after a lot of discussion and effort, especially when people have different opinions or interests.

phrasal verbC1occasional

Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • After several hours of heated debate, the two sides finally hammered out a compromise.work
  • In my opinion, international leaders need to hammer out clear agreements on climate change if we want to see real progress.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: hammer out something (with someone)

WrongThey hammered out on the details.

RightThey hammered out the details.

'Hammer out + thing' directly — no 'on'.

Patternhammer out something (with someone)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The two sides finally negotiated a mutually acceptable agreement.

Natural The two sides finally hammered out a deal.

'Hammer out' conveys the hard, back-and-forth effort of reaching a deal. The formal version is flat.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • hammer out + agreement
    a dealthe detailsa compromisean agreement

Don't confuse it

Unlike the literal sense of 'hammer' (to hit something with a hammer), this sense is figurative and focuses on the process of negotiating and resolving differences. It is stronger and more specific than 'work out', which can refer to any solution, not necessarily after hard negotiation.

Try it in Daily Speak →