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flesh out — add detail (to an idea or plan)

phrasal verbC1IELTS 7+neutraloccasional

to add more information or detail to something, such as an idea, plan, or argument, to make it clearer or more complete

Say it like a native

Textbook We should elaborate upon the proposal with further particulars.

Native We need to flesh out the proposal a bit.

'Flesh out' is the natural verb for adding detail to an outline; 'elaborate upon... with further particulars' is legalistic.

Pattern: flesh out something | flesh something out

In use

  • We need to flesh out our proposal before presenting it to the board.study
  • In my opinion, it's important to flesh out your arguments in the essay so the examiner can clearly follow your reasoning.IELTS speaking

Common mistake

✗ Let's flesh out more the idea.

✓ Let's flesh out the idea a bit more. / flesh the idea out.

Word order: 'flesh out the idea', not 'flesh out more the idea'.

Common collocations

  • flesh out + outline — the idea, the details, a plan, the argument

Don't confuse it

'Flesh out' is different from 'figure out' (which means to understand or solve something) and from 'fill out' (which means to complete a form). 'Flesh out' is only used for making ideas, plans, or arguments more detailed.

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