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Meaning trap

run over

hit with a vehicle

To hit and drive over someone or something with a vehicle, usually by accident.

phrasal verbB1common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

hit with a vehicle

To hit and drive over someone or something with a vehicle, usually by accident.

run over (repeat or explain quickly)

Another meaning of 'run over' is 'repeat or explain quickly'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • The driver didn't see the cat and accidentally ran over it.daily life
  • Last year, my friend was almost run over by a car while crossing the street, so now she's much more careful.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: run over + object

WrongHe was run over from a car.

RightHe was run over by a car.

In the passive, use 'run over BY' — not 'from'.

Patternrun over + object

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The motorist struck and drove over the animal.

Natural A car ran over the cat.

'Run over' is the everyday verb; the formal version is report-like.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • run over + victim
    a foxa pedestrianthe dogby a car

Don't confuse it

'Run into' means to crash into something, but 'run over' means the vehicle passes over it.

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