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water down — weaken (figurative, especially ideas, statements, or policies)

phrasal verbC1IELTS 7+neutraloccasional

to make something such as a statement, policy, or idea less forceful, direct, or effective, often to make it more acceptable or less likely to cause disagreement

Say it like a native

Textbook The committee diluted the proposal to render it more palatable.

Native They watered down the proposal to get it through.

'Water down' is the idiomatic verb for weakening a policy or statement; 'diluted to render palatable' is formal.

Pattern: water down + noun (statement/policy/idea/report/proposal)

In use

  • The committee decided to water down the original proposal to avoid upsetting anyone.work
  • In my opinion, if the government waters down environmental regulations, it could have serious long-term consequences.IELTS speaking

Common mistake

✗ The law was watered up after lobbying.

✓ The law was watered down after lobbying.

It's 'water DOWN' (weaken), never 'water up'.

Common collocations

  • water down + content — the proposal, the rules, the message, the report

Don't confuse it

This sense is figurative and refers to weakening the impact or strength of something abstract, like a policy or statement. It does not mean literally adding water to a liquid.

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