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Grammar fix

roll back

reverse or reduce (a policy, law, or change)

to officially reduce, weaken, or reverse the effect of a rule, law, policy, or change, especially after it has already been put in place

phrasal verbC1occasional

Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • The government decided to roll back the new tax after widespread protests.work
  • If the authorities roll back environmental regulations, it could have serious consequences for public health.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: roll back something | roll something back

WrongThey rolled back on the new rules.

RightThey rolled back the new rules.

'Roll back' takes the object directly — no 'on'. (To break a promise, use 'go back on'.)

Patternroll back something | roll something back

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The administration intends to rescind the environmental regulations.

Natural The government wants to roll back the environmental rules.

'Roll back' is the natural news verb for reversing a policy; 'rescind regulations' is legalistic.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • roll back + policy
    the rulesregulationsrightsthe changes

Don't confuse it

At B1/B2, 'roll back' may be understood literally (e.g., to move something backwards by rolling it). This sense is figurative and refers to reversing or reducing the impact of a policy, rule, or change.

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