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Meaning trap

cut off

isolate (separate from others or from help)

To make someone or something unable to reach or communicate with others, often by blocking the way or by distance.

phrasal verbB2common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

isolate (separate from others or from help)

To make someone or something unable to reach or communicate with others, often by blocking the way or by distance.

cut off (disconnect (phone, electricity, etc.))

Another meaning of 'cut off' is 'disconnect (phone, electricity, etc.)'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • The village was cut off by heavy snow for several days.travel
  • During the pandemic, many elderly people felt cut off from their families because they couldn't visit each other.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: cut sb/sth off (often passive)

WrongThe storm cut off us for three days.

RightThe storm cut us off for three days.

With a pronoun, the object goes in the middle: 'cut us off'.

Patterncut sb/sth off (often passive)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The heavy snowfall isolated several rural communities.

Natural The snow cut off several villages.

'Cut off' is the plain verb for isolating a place; 'isolated several rural communities' reads like a headline.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • cut off + place/person
    the villagecompletelyfrom the worldby the snow

Don't confuse it

Not the same as 'leave out', which means to not include someone.

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