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Meaning trap

break out

start suddenly

To begin quickly and unexpectedly, especially something bad like a fire, war, or disease.

phrasal verbB1common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

start suddenly

To begin quickly and unexpectedly, especially something bad like a fire, war, or disease.

break out (escape)

Another meaning of 'break out' is 'escape'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • A fire broke out in the kitchen while we were having dinner.daily life
  • If a disease breaks out in a city, the government needs to act quickly to control it.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: break out (no object)

WrongA fire broke out of the kitchen.

RightA fire broke out in the kitchen.

'Break out' = suddenly start (use 'in'); 'break out OF' means escape.

Patternbreak out (no object)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff A fire suddenly started in the kitchen during the night.

Natural A fire broke out in the kitchen overnight.

'Break out' is the standard verb for fires, wars and disease starting suddenly; the paraphrase is wordy.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • break out (fire/war/disease)
    a firewarfightinga riot

Don't confuse it

Not the same as 'break up' (to end something) or 'break down' (to stop working).

Try it in Daily Speak →