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close friend — very good friend

collocationB1IELTS 5+neutralcore

Someone you know very well and trust a lot; a person you share personal things with and spend a lot of time with.

Say it like a native

Textbook He is an individual with whom I share a profound bond of intimacy.

Native He's a close friend of mine.

'An individual with whom I share a profound bond' is painfully formal; 'a close friend of mine' is normal.

Pattern: close friend (noun phrase); usually used as 'a close friend' or 'my close friend'

In use

  • Sarah is my close friend—we've known each other since primary school.relationships
  • I believe having a close friend is important because you can share your feelings and support each other in difficult times.IELTS speaking

Common mistake

✗ He's my close friend since childhood.

✓ He's a close friend of mine from childhood. / We've been close friends since childhood.

Use 'a close friend of mine', not 'my close friend', in this frame.

Common collocations

  • a close friend — of mine, a, very, one of my

Don't confuse it

A 'close friend' is stronger than just a 'friend' or 'acquaintance'.

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