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come out — declare sexual orientation

phrasal verbC1IELTS 7+neutralcommon

To publicly reveal that you are gay, lesbian, bisexual, or otherwise not heterosexual, often after having kept it private.

Say it like a native

Textbook He publicly disclosed his homosexuality to his family.

Native He came out to his family.

'Come out' is the established, respectful term; 'publicly disclosed his homosexuality' is clinical and dated.

Pattern: come out (as [sexual orientation])

In use

  • After years of hiding his true self, he finally decided to come out at the age of 25.identity
  • In recent years, more public figures have chosen to come out, which has contributed to greater acceptance and understanding within society.IELTS speaking

Common mistake

✗ He came out himself as gay.

✓ He came out as gay. / He came out to his parents.

No reflexive — 'come out as X' or 'come out to someone'.

Common collocations

  • come out + as/to — as gay, to his parents, as bisexual, at work

Don't confuse it

Unlike the B2 sense 'become known (information, truth, secret)', this sense is specifically about publicly declaring one's sexual orientation or gender identity, not just any secret or information.

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