pass by — miss an opportunity
phrasal verbC1IELTS 7+neutraloccasional
To fail to take advantage of an opportunity or allow it to go unnoticed or unused.
Say it like a native
Textbook One should not permit such an opportunity to elapse unutilised.
Native Don't let this chance pass you by.
'Let it pass you by' is the natural idiom; 'permit it to elapse unutilised' is dense and lifeless.
Pattern: let/allow sth to pass by; let/allow an opportunity/chance to pass by
In use
- Don't let this chance pass by—you might not get another one.opportunity
- Many people regret letting valuable opportunities pass by due to fear or indecision.IELTS speaking
Common mistake
✗ Don't let the chance pass by you.
✓ Don't let the chance pass you by.
Word order — 'pass you by', not 'pass by you'.
Common collocations
let something pass you by— let it pass you by, life passing by, let the chance pass, pass me by
Don't confuse it
Unlike the B1 sense, which is about physically moving past something, this sense is figurative and refers to not taking advantage of an opportunity.
Related
- pass by (to go past someone or something) — 'pass by' also has the more basic meaning 'to go past someone or something'; this is the advanced sense.