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come down to — to be the most important aspect of something

phrasal verbB2IELTS 6+neutralcommon

To mean that everything depends on or is mainly about one main thing.

Say it like a native

Textbook Ultimately, the decision is contingent upon the budget.

Native It all comes down to the budget.

'Contingent upon' is formal/legal; 'it comes down to' is how people name the deciding factor in speech.

Pattern: come down to + noun/gerund

In use

  • In the end, choosing the right university comes down to what you want to study.daily life
  • When deciding where to live, it often comes down to cost and convenience.IELTS speaking

Common mistake

✗ In the end it comes down on the price.

✓ In the end it comes down to the price.

'Come down TO' the key factor — not 'down on'.

Common collocations

  • it comes down to + factor — money, trust, the details, what you want

Don't confuse it

Not about physically moving down; it's about the main reason or factor.

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