Meaning trap

hold up

remain valid (of an argument, theory, etc.)

To continue to be true, valid, or convincing when examined closely or tested over time.

phrasal verbC2occasional

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

remain valid (of an argument, theory, etc.)

To continue to be true, valid, or convincing when examined closely or tested over time.

hold up (delay)

'hold up' also has the more basic meaning 'delay'; this is the advanced sense.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

Her theory about language acquisition doesn't really hold up under closer scrutiny.argumentation
While the initial findings appear promising, the methodology does not hold up to rigorous academic analysis.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: hold up (under/to scrutiny/analysis/examination)

WrongDoes this theory hold up to scrutiny?

RightDoes this theory hold up under scrutiny?

'Hold up UNDER scrutiny/pressure' (not 'to scrutiny').

Patternhold up (under/to scrutiny/analysis/examination)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff His argument remained valid under close examination.

Natural His argument holds up under scrutiny.

'Hold up' naturally means stand up to testing. 'Remained valid under close examination' is formal.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

hold up + under
under scrutinyin courtover timeunder pressure

Don't confuse it

Unlike the B-level senses (delay, support, rob), this sense is figurative and refers to the strength or validity of abstract concepts, not physical objects or actions.

hold up (delay) — 'hold up' also has the more basic meaning 'delay'; this is the advanced sense.

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