SpeakUp

Grammar fix

prop up

support artificially (especially financially or structurally, often to prevent failure)

To give support to something (such as a business, economy, or person) so that it does not fail, especially when it would not survive on its own.

phrasal verbC1occasional

Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • The government had to prop up several banks during the financial crisis to prevent them from collapsing.work
  • In my opinion, it's not sustainable for governments to continually prop up failing industries, as it can prevent necessary changes and innovation.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: prop up + noun

WrongThe loan propped the company.

RightThe loan propped up the company.

It needs 'up' — 'prop up'.

Patternprop up + noun

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The government continued to provide artificial financial support to the failing bank.

Natural The government kept propping up the failing bank.

'Provide artificial financial support' is wordy; 'prop up' carries the 'wouldn't survive alone' sense in two words.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • prop up
    prop upprop up the economyartificiallyshore up

Don't confuse it

Unlike the basic, physical sense of 'prop up' (e.g., propping up a door with a stick), this sense is figurative and refers to supporting something (like a company, economy, or person) that is struggling.

Try it in Daily Speak →