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Meaning trap

clean up

make clean

To make a place or thing tidy and free from dirt or mess.

phrasal verbB1common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

make clean

To make a place or thing tidy and free from dirt or mess.

clean up (make a large profit)

Another meaning of 'clean up' is 'make a large profit'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • We need to clean up the kitchen after dinner.daily life
  • In my opinion, it's important for everyone in the family to help clean up the house because it teaches responsibility.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: clean up (something) | clean (something) up

WrongI'll clean up it later.

RightI'll clean it up later.

With a pronoun, the object goes in the middle: 'clean it up'.

Patternclean up (something) | clean (something) up

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff Please restore the kitchen to a clean and tidy condition.

Natural Can you clean up the kitchen?

'Clean up' is the everyday verb; 'restore to a clean and tidy condition' is absurdly formal.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • clean up + mess
    the messafter yourselfthe kitchenthe spill

Don't confuse it

Not the same as 'clean', which can mean just removing dirt from something specific.

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