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Grammar fix

take its toll

cause gradual damage (often over time)

to have a negative effect on someone or something, especially gradually and in a way that becomes serious over time

collocationC1common

Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • Years of working night shifts have really taken their toll on her health.health
  • I believe that constant exposure to noise pollution can take its toll on people's mental well-being, especially in big cities.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: take its toll (on someone/something)

WrongThe job is taking a toll to her.

RightThe job is taking its toll on her.

'Take ITS toll ON' someone — the wording is fixed.

Patterntake its toll (on someone/something)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The prolonged stress had a detrimental cumulative effect on her health.

Natural The stress was really taking its toll on her health.

'Take its toll' is the idiomatic way to say something is gradually wearing you down.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • take its toll + on
    on her healthon the teamover the yearsmentally

Don't confuse it

Unlike simple verbs like 'hurt' or 'damage', 'take its toll' emphasizes a gradual, often invisible impact that builds up over time. It is not used for sudden or one-off events.

Try it in Daily Speak →