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knock out — make someone unconscious

phrasal verbB1IELTS 5+neutralcommon

To hit someone so hard that they become unconscious, or to cause someone to become unconscious for a short time.

Say it like a native

Textbook The blow rendered him unconscious instantly.

Native The punch knocked him out cold.

'Knock out' is the plain verb for being made unconscious. 'Rendered him unconscious' is formal.

Pattern: knock someone out

In use

  • The boxer knocked his opponent out in the second round.health
  • During the match, one player was accidentally knocked out and had to be taken to the hospital for a check-up.IELTS speaking

Common mistake

✗ He was knocked out unconscious.

✓ He was knocked out.

'Knock out' already means make unconscious — 'unconscious' is redundant.

Common collocations

  • knock out — cold, with one punch, in the ring, the anaesthetic

Don't confuse it

'Pass out' means to faint by yourself, while 'knock out' means someone or something made you unconscious.

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