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Meaning trap

knock out

make someone unconscious

To hit someone so hard that they become unconscious, or to cause someone to become unconscious for a short time.

phrasal verbB1common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

make someone unconscious

To hit someone so hard that they become unconscious, or to cause someone to become unconscious for a short time.

knock out (eliminate from a competition)

Another meaning of 'knock out' is 'eliminate from a competition'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • The boxer knocked his opponent out in the second round.health
  • During the match, one player was accidentally knocked out and had to be taken to the hospital for a check-up.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: knock someone out

WrongHe was knocked out unconscious.

RightHe was knocked out.

'Knock out' already means make unconscious — 'unconscious' is redundant.

Patternknock someone out

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The blow rendered him unconscious instantly.

Natural The punch knocked him out cold.

'Knock out' is the plain verb for being made unconscious. 'Rendered him unconscious' is formal.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • knock out
    coldwith one punchin the ringthe anaesthetic

Don't confuse it

'Pass out' means to faint by yourself, while 'knock out' means someone or something made you unconscious.

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