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Meaning trap

go on

happen

To take place or occur, especially when something is surprising or unknown.

phrasal verbB1core

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

happen

To take place or occur, especially when something is surprising or unknown.

go on (continue)

Another meaning of 'go on' is 'continue'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • There was a lot of noise outside, and I wondered what was going on.daily life
  • When I arrived at the meeting, I didn't understand what was going on at first because everyone was talking at once.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: go on

WrongWhat's going here?

RightWhat's going on here?

In this sense the particle 'on' is required — 'go on' means happen; 'go' alone doesn't.

Patterngo on

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff What is currently occurring here?

Natural What's going on here?

'What's going on?' is the natural way to ask what's happening. 'What is occurring' sounds like a police report.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • go on
    what'ssomethinga lotwhat on earth

Don't confuse it

This sense is about events happening, not about continuing an action.

Try it in Daily Speak →