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Meaning trap

put off

discourage or repel

to make someone not want to do something, or to lose interest in it.

phrasal verbB2common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

discourage or repel

to make someone not want to do something, or to lose interest in it.

put off (postpone)

Another meaning of 'put off' is 'postpone'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • The smell of smoke really put me off eating in that restaurant.communication
  • Some people are put off by the idea of public speaking because they feel nervous in front of an audience.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: put off + noun/pronoun

WrongThe long queue put off me.

RightThe long queue put me off.

With a pronoun, the object goes in the middle: 'put me off'.

Patternput off + noun/pronoun

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff The unpleasant odour diminished my appetite considerably.

Natural The smell really put me off my food.

'Put off' is the everyday verb for losing appetite/interest; 'diminished my appetite' is clinical.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • put + someone + off
    put me offoff my foodoff the ideaoff completely

Don't confuse it

Not the same as 'put out', which means to extinguish something like a fire.

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