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Meaning trap

hang on

persist despite difficulty

to continue or persevere in a difficult or challenging situation, often when it would be easier to give up.

phrasal verbC1occasional

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

persist despite difficulty

to continue or persevere in a difficult or challenging situation, often when it would be easier to give up.

hang on (wait for a short time)

'hang on' also has the more basic meaning 'wait for a short time'; this is the advanced sense.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • Despite the setbacks, she managed to hang on until the end of the project.resilience
  • In difficult economic climates, small businesses often have to hang on through periods of uncertainty in order to survive.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: hang on (in/through something)

WrongHang on to the difficult times.

RightHang on through the difficult times. / Just hang on in there.

This 'persist' sense is 'hang on (in there)'. 'Hang on TO' means physically grip or keep something.

Patternhang on (in/through something)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff You must persevere despite the adversity.

Natural Just hang on a bit longer.

'Hang on (in there)' is the natural, encouraging phrase for enduring. 'Persevere despite adversity' is a motto, not speech.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • hang on (in there)
    in therea bit longersomehowtill payday

Don't confuse it

Unlike the B1 sense ('wait for a short time'), this sense is figurative and refers to continuing through adversity, not simply pausing or waiting.

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