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Meaning trap

turn up

arrive unexpectedly

To arrive somewhere, especially when you are not expected or when it was not certain you would come.

phrasal verbB1common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

arrive unexpectedly

To arrive somewhere, especially when you are not expected or when it was not certain you would come.

turn up (increase volume or heat)

Another meaning of 'turn up' is 'increase volume or heat'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • He didn’t turn up to the meeting until it was almost over.daily life
  • Sometimes, my friends turn up at my house without telling me first, which can be a nice surprise.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: turn up (at/in/on, etc.) [place/event]

WrongHe turned up in the party very late.

RightHe turned up at the party very late.

'Turn up AT + place/event', not 'in'.

Patternturn up (at/in/on, etc.) [place/event]

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff He arrived without any prior notice.

Natural He just turned up out of the blue.

'Turn up' is the casual verb for showing up, often unexpectedly; 'arrived without prior notice' is formal.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • turn up + arrival
    lateout of the blueunannouncedon time

Don't confuse it

'Turn up' can sound more informal and surprising than 'arrive'.

Try it in Daily Speak →