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Meaning trap

take off

leave suddenly

To leave a place quickly and unexpectedly, often without warning or explanation.

phrasal verbC1occasional

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

leave suddenly

To leave a place quickly and unexpectedly, often without warning or explanation.

take off (plane leaves the ground)

'take off' also has the more basic meaning 'plane leaves the ground'; this is the advanced sense.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • As soon as the police arrived, the crowd took off in all directions.informal
  • During the protest, several participants took off when they saw the authorities approaching, which made it difficult to identify everyone involved.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: take off (from somewhere)

WrongHe took off himself early.

RightHe took off early.

It's intransitive here — don't add 'himself'.

Patterntake off (from somewhere)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff He departed abruptly without offering an explanation.

Natural He just took off without a word.

'Take off' is the casual spoken verb for leaving suddenly; 'departed abruptly' is formal.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • take off + departure
    earlywithout a wordright aftersuddenly

Don't confuse it

Unlike the B1 sense of 'take off' meaning a plane leaving the ground, or the B2 sense of 'become successful', this sense is about a person or group leaving a place suddenly and unexpectedly. It is figurative and informal.

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