Grammar fix
real problem
actual issue
A situation or difficulty that truly exists and needs attention, not just something minor or imagined.
collocationB1common
Hear it in context
Notice where the phrase sounds natural.
- Finding affordable housing is a real problem in many big cities.daily life
- In my opinion, the real problem with public transport is that it doesn't run late enough for people who work night shifts.IELTS speaking
Fix the pattern
Pattern: a real problem; the real problem (with/for/of something)
WrongIt's a really problem.
RightIt's a real problem.
'Real' (adjective) goes before the noun; 'really' is the adverb.
Patterna real problem; the real problem (with/for/of something)
Use it right
Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.
'Genuine and substantive difficulty' is wordy; 'the real problem' is natural.
Build natural chunks
Words that usually travel with it.
a real problema real problemthe real problem isa real issuecause real problems
Don't confuse it
'Real problem' is stronger than just 'problem'—it means the issue is important or truly exists.