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Meaning trap

pass on

decline an offer

to decide not to accept something that is offered, such as food, an invitation, or an opportunity.

phrasal verbB2common

Don't mix these meanings

Same phrase, different job.

decline an offer

to decide not to accept something that is offered, such as food, an invitation, or an opportunity.

pass on (give or communicate)

Another meaning of 'pass on' is 'give or communicate'; compare the examples to keep the meanings separate.

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Hear it in context

Notice where the phrase sounds natural.

  • Thanks for the cake, but I'll pass on dessert tonight.daily life
  • Sometimes, I have to pass on social events because I need to focus on my studies, especially during exam periods.IELTS speaking

Fix the pattern

Pattern: pass on (sth)

WrongI'll pass dessert.

RightI'll pass on dessert.

In this sense it's 'pass ON' something (or just 'I'll pass').

Patternpass on (sth)

Use it right

Choose the version that sounds natural in speech.

Stiff I shall respectfully decline the dessert on this occasion.

Natural I think I'll pass on dessert.

'Respectfully decline' is over-formal at a dinner table; 'pass on' is the relaxed 'no thanks'.

Build natural chunks

Words that usually travel with it.

  • pass on something
    pass onI'll passpass on the offerthink I'll pass

Don't confuse it

Different from 'pass up', which often means missing a good opportunity.

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